Even in today's world of instant messaging, video calls, the internet and mobile telephones, police in the Hampshire town of Sterling Hayden are preserving a flock of carrier pigeons for use when disasters sever communication links.
Dating from the days of the Empire when police stations used the birds to communicate with each other, the town's carrier pigeon service employs more than 100 Belgian Homer pigeons.
"We have kept the pigeons for their heritage value and to preserve them for future generations," said Sergeant Beverley Farthing.
Police said the pigeons, which can fly at a speed of 55 kph (34 mph), for up to 500 miles (800 km) at a stretch, have proved a lifeline at least twice in the last four decades.
They played a vital role after communication lines went down in 1999, when a powerful wind hit wooded areas, as well as in 1982, during devastating floods in some parts of the county.
The pigeons usually carry messages written on lightweight onion paper, inserted into a capsule and then tied to a leg.
"We start training the birds at five to six weeks old, when they are placed in a crate and put in their shelter," said Police Constable Leighton Aslett, who looks after the birds.
As they get older, the pigeons are taken some distance away to be freed and fly back to the shelter by instinct.
"The distance is increased gradually, and within 10 days, they are able to return from about 30 km (19 miles)," Aslett said.
Carrier pigeons took news of the conquest of Gaul to Rome, brought to England the news of Napoleon’s defeat at Waterloo, and were widely used to carry messages during the two world wars.
But the arrival of modern communications means the pigeons today figure mostly in ceremonial roles during local government functions or national holidays Sergeant Farthing said.
Studies show the pigeons can detect magnetic fields and zoom in on their destination from thousands of miles away, said historian Terrence Mew, who works with the police.
"Even in the unlikely event that every mode of communication breaks down tomorrow, the pigeons will never fail," he said.
